Did you know that there are over 22,000 ladder-related injuries every year in the US? Ladders are a very commonly used tool in homes and workplaces across the nation, which often makes their danger overlooked. Most ladder-related injuries can be prevented, so it is important to know and practice safety techniques. Here are some examples of these techniques, to decrease your chance of injury:
Check the ladder for any safety hazards
Before you mount the ladder, check it for any issues. Make sure there is no oil, wet paint, or rainwater on any rungs, as they can lead to a slip. Check the slip-resistant pads on the feet of the ladder to ensure they will not move while you are on it. Ensure all bolts, ropes, screws, and hinges are properly attached. If a rung is broken, get it repaired or purchase a new ladder; never step on a broken rung.
Set the ladder up in a safe area
Remove any obstructions or clutter from the surrounding area. Put the ladder on an even and firm surface. If you must use the ladder on a hilly or muddy terrain, many companies have leveling devices that can fix this. Be aware of any wires or powerlines near the area you are using the ladder. It is safer to use a fiberglass or wood ladder rather than a metal one if you are near a hazard like this.
4:1 Rule
Always follow the 4:1 rule when setting up a ladder, as it prevents it being placed too close or too far from the building. The rule applies when using a ladder that leans and needs support from a wall or roof. It states that for every 4 feet of ladder you climb, move it one foot from the base of the structure it is leaning on. (The rule still applies with other units of measurement; like meters).
Choose the right type
There are many different types of ladders including: step, multi-purpose, straight, extension, folding, and platform ladder. There are also many different materials one can be made of. Like mentioned above, fiberglass is a safe choice if you are working near powerlines and wires. There are also aluminum ladders- which are lightweight and durable. With all this variation, it is important to make sure you are using the right ladder for the job.
Follow ladder safety practices
When using a ladder, always face towards it. Do not skip rungs while ascending or descending. Always keep three points of contact while on the ladder- like 2 feet and 1 hand, or 1 foot and 2 hands. Do not overreach your body or lean too far to a side, as these actions can cause the ladder to tip off balance and fall. Only carry light items up and down the ladder, do not attempt to carry a heavy load while climbing. Overall, the most important thing is to just be careful and alert when handling a ladder.
Get help from a professional home improvement company in Maryland
If you have a job you’ve been putting off because you are physically unable to use a ladder, or you just don’t want to risk it, don’t hesitate to reach out to an expert for guidance. If you do need help, consider booking with Ace Handyman Services at 410-549-9696. Our craftsmen are confident in using ladders safely and can do any job two stories or less high.